Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
unit2单词（音标）
up [ʌp] adv. 向上
get up 起床；站起
dress [dres] v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush [brʌʃ] v.刷刷净 n.刷子
tooth [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth[tiːθ])牙齿
shower ['ʃaʊə] n. v. 淋浴 n.淋浴器（间）
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv.一般地；一般地
forty ['fɔ:(r)ti] num.四十
wow [waʊ] interj.（表明惊讶或敬仰）哇；呀
never ['nevə(r)] adv.从不；绝不
early ['ɜːlɪ] adv. adj.早（的）
fifty ['fɪftɪ] num.五十
job [dʒɒb], [dʒɑːb] n.作业；作业
work [wɜːk] v. n. 作业
station ['steɪʃn] n.电(视)台；车站
radio station 广播电台
o'clock [ə'klɒk], [ə'klɑ:k] adv.（表明整点）……点钟
night [naɪt] n. 晚上；夜晚
funny ['fʌnɪ] adj.古怪的；诙谐好笑的
exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v. n. 训练；操练
on weekends (在)周末
best [best] adj.最好的 adv.最好地；最
group [gruːp] n.组；群
half [hɑːf], [hæf] n. pron. 一半；对折
past [pɑːst],[pæst] prep.晚于；过（时刻）adj.曩昔的
quarter ['kwɔː(r)tə(r)] n.一刻钟；四分之一
homework['həʊmwɜː(r)k] n. 家庭作业
do (one’s) homework 做作业
run [rʌn] v. 跑；奔
clean [kliːn] v.清扫；弄洁净 adj.洁净的
walk [wɔːk] n. v. 行走；步行
take a walk 漫步；走一走
quickly ['kwɪkli] adv. 很快地
either ['aɪðə(r)], [ 'iː ðə(r) ]adv.或许；也（用在否定词组后）
either…or…要么……要么……；或许……或许……
lot [lɒt], [lɑ:t] pron.许多；许多
lots of 许多；许多
sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv.有时
taste [teɪst] v.有……的滋味；品尝 n.滋味；滋味
life [laɪf] n.日子；生命
Rick [rɪk] 里克（男名）
Jim [dʒɪm] 吉姆（男名）
Scott [skɒt], [skɑ:t] 斯科特（男名）
Tony ['təʊnɪ] 托尼（男名）
unit2教材
Unit2 常识整理
◆短语概括
1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 抵达7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 漫步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，许多 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 详细时刻点 在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半 4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点 5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动 6. from…to… 从…到… 7. need to do sth 需求做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你一般几点钟起床？—I usually get up at six thirty. 我一般6:30起床。2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个风趣的早餐时刻。3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们一般什么时分吃完饭？—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们一般在晚上6:45吃晚饭。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点，她午饭吃许多生果和蔬菜。6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没优点，可是尝起来很好。7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
◆论题写作主题：议论日常作息习气My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
词汇解说
1. do one’s homework
do one’s homework的意思是“做或人的家庭作业”。短语中的one’s能够用名词所有格或许描述词性物主代词。
例如：What time do you often do your homework？
你常常在什么时分做你的家庭作业？
2. get dressed
dressed在本单元是描述词，意为“装扮好的，穿戴衣服的”；get在此是连系动词，后接描述词dressed构成系表结构。词组get dressed意为“穿上衣服”。
例如：
Mary, can you help your baby sister get dressed?
玛莉, 你可不能够帮你年幼的妹妹穿衣服？
After I get dressed, I have breakfast.
我穿好衣服今后吃早饭。
拓宽：dressed 的其他常见用法
1） dress up, 意为“装扮，改头换面”或许“穿上盛装，装扮”。
例如：You needn’t dress up for the party.
你不必为这个集会精心装扮。
2）dress up as，意为“装扮成……，装扮成……”。
例如：The boy often dresses up as a monkey.
那个男孩常装扮成一只山公。
3）well-dressed，意为“ 穿戴考究的；穿戴入时的；着装得当的；穿戴考究的”。
例如：a well-dressed lady 一位穿戴面子的女士
3. take a shower
1）shower 名词，意为“阵雨，淋浴”；take a shower 意为“洗澡，洗淋浴”，等于have a shower。
shower前面能够加描述词来润饰。
例如：
I often take a shower in the evening. 我常常在晚上洗澡。
I take a cold shower when I feel tired. 我感到累时就洗个冷水澡。
2）类似于“take a shower=have a shower”这样的用法还有：
take a look= have a look 看一看
take a seat = have a seat 坐下，入座
take a rest = have a rest 歇息一下
4. work
1）work不及物动词，意为“作业，劳作”，第三人称奇数是works；worker是名词，意为“工人”，复数是workers。
例如：
He works very hard. 他作业很尽力。
There are 30 workers in the factory. 工厂里有30个工人。
2）work 名词， 意为“作业”，是不可数名词，但表明一份作业能够用“a piece of work”。
常用于以下词组：
out of work 赋闲/下岗 at work 在上班
after work 下班后 go to work 去上班
in work 工作
3）work 名词， 意为“著作，著作”，是可数名词，复数为works。
She is reading a new work on history.
她正在看一本关于前史的新书。
Shakespeare’s works are very famous. 莎士比亚的著作很闻名。
5. funny
1）funny 描述词， 意为“风趣的，可笑的，诙谐的，古怪的”；意为“风趣”时，相当于“interesting”。
例如：
What a funny (an interesting) story! 多么风趣的故事啊！
Sometimes he is funny; sometimes he seems like a poet.
有时他很诙谐, 有时他又像个诗人。
The machine is making a very funny noise.
这部机器宣布一种很怪的声响。
2）fun 是funny的名词方法，意为“趣味，文娱，嬉戏，风趣的事”。常用于词组have fun doing sth表明“做某事很高兴。例如：
Life isn’t all fun; it has its bad moments.
人生不只风趣味, 也有令人不快的时刻。
Picnics are fun. 野餐是件风趣的事。
We have a lot of fun in the park on weekends.
每周末咱们都在公园里玩得很快活。
Everybody has fun learning English in our class.
咱们班每一位都高兴得学英语。
6. exercise
1）exercise 作动词，意为“运动，训练”等时，既能够作及物动词也能够作不及物动词。
例如：
Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. （不及物动词）
我每天睡觉前训练。
We should constantly exercise our muscles. (及物动词)
咱们应当常常训练肌肉。
2）exercise 作名词，意为“操练，操”等时，是可数名词。意为“训练”时，是不可数名词。
例如：
We should do eye exercises. 咱们应该做眼保健操。
Let's take exercise together. 让咱们一同训练吧。
7. quarter
1）quarter 作名词时，能够译为“四分之一”或许“一刻钟”。
例如：
A quarter of the apples are green. 有四分之一的苹果是青的。
It’s a quarter past seven. 七点一刻了。
2）quarter作动词时，能够译为“把…四等分”。
例如：
We should quarter the pineapple.
咱们应该把这个菠萝分红四等份。
8. taste
1）taste做行为动词时，既能够是及物动词也能够是不及物动词，意为“吃，品尝，喝，”等。
例如：
I can taste something sour. 我尝到了酸味。（及物动词）
Sometimes when you are ill, you can't taste properly. （不及物动词）
有时患病时吃什么都没有滋味。
2）taste做连系动词时，后边跟名词或许描述词作表语，构成主系表结构；意为“吃起来，尝起来”。
例如：
The soup tastes good. 这汤的滋味不错。
The pizza tastes delicious. 比萨饼很好吃。
3）taste 还能够作名词，意为“滋味，味觉，品尝”等。
例如：
I like the taste of wine. 我喜爱葡萄酒的滋味。
She has excellent taste in dress. 她在服装方面有极高的品尝。
9. life
life 名词，既能够是可数名词也能够是不可数名词。作“日子”讲时，是不可数名词；作“生命”讲时是可数名词，其复数是“lives”。
例如：
Life is like a journey. 日子像一次游览。（不可数）
Three people lost their lives in the accident. 事端中三人丧生。（可数）
拓宽：常见的运用life的词组有
live a … life 过……的日子
lose one’s life 丧生
save one’s life 救……的命
give one’s life 牺牲
come (back) to life 复生
10. usually
1）usually是频度副词，意为“一般”，常坐落系动词、助动词或神态动词之后，实义动词之前，在语句中作状语; 但有时也能够放在句首润饰整个语句。
例如：
I usually go to school at seven o’clock.
我一般七点去上学。
It is usually in the morning that she sees her patients.
她一般在上午看望患者。
Usually, I get up early. 一般, 我起得很早。
2）usually的描述词是usual，意为“一般的，往常的”。常用于词组as usual，意为“像往常相同”。它的反义词是unusual，意为“罕有的，不同寻常的”。
例如：
She goes to work as usual. 她像往常相同去上班了。
It was an unusual day for summer. 这是夏日罕见的一天。
11. brush
1）brush 作动词，意为“刷，擦”，三单方法是brushes。常用于以下短语中：brush one’s teeth / shoes / hair 刷牙/擦鞋/ 梳头。
例如;
Please brush your shoes. 请把你的鞋擦一下。
I brush my teeth every day. 我每天都刷牙。
2）brush 作名词，意为“刷子，画笔，毛笔”，是可数名词，其复数是brushes。
例如：
I can paint a picture with a brush. 我能够用刷子画画。
We gave him paint and brushes. 咱们给了他油漆和几把刷子。
12. tooth
tooth 名词，意为“牙齿”，可数名词。其复数方法是特别改变teeth。
例如：
The dentist took out two of my teeth. 牙医拔掉了我两颗牙。
拓宽：
1）一些名词的复数是不规则改变的。
例如：foot → feet（脚） child → children（孩子）
man→men （男人）woman→ women（女性）
mouse → mice（老鼠）
2）还有一些名词的单复数是相同的。
例如：sheep→sheep（绵羊） deer→deer（鹿）
Chinese→Chinese（中国人）
Japanese→Japanese（日本人）
3）还有些名词是调集名词，自身便是复数的概念，不需求再变复数。
例如：cattle 牛 people 人，人们 police 差人
练一练
Ⅰ. 用恰当的词填空，补全下面的短文。
I usually 1 （起床）at six o’clock. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I 2 （洗澡）and then I 3 （上学）by bus. I get to school at a quarter to eight. I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at twelve o’clock. In the afternoon I have two classes. I 4 （回家）at half past four. I get home at 5:00. I 5 （吃晚饭）at about 6:00. After dinner, I 6 （做作业）. I 7 （睡觉）at 8:00. My life is busy but not exciting.
Ⅱ. 依据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。
1.Today I want to t_____ a shower.
2. Sally finds a new job and she goes to w_____ at seven o’clock every day.
3. What a f______ time to eat fruit after dinner.
4. The soup t______ delicious.
5. Please help the children to get d______; I’m too busy now.
6. They often do morning e________ at school.
7. You can find a good j______ if(假如) you study hard now.
8. The police saved two people’s l______ in the accident.
9. I usually go to school at a q______ past seven.
10. It’s 5 p.m.. Some students don’t want to go h______. They play basketball on the playground.
III. 用括号内所给单词的恰当方法填空｡
1. My mother often _______ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening.
2. We usually have breakfast at six ______ (clock) in the morning.
3. What time does your sister ______ (go) home every day?
4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with _______ (we).
5. My little brother ______ (not do) his homework at six in the evening.
6. Please brush your ______ (tooth) after you get up.
7. Many students have a lot of _______ (homework) to do every day.
8. What time do you want ______ (have) your lunch?
9. They ______ (usual) go home after school.
10. They are the______ (child) books.
参考答案：
I. 用恰当的词填空，补全下面的短文。
1. get up 2. take a shower 3. go to school 4. go home 5. have supper
6. do my homework 7. go to bed
Ⅱ.依据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。
1. take 2. work 3. funny 4. tastes 5. dressed
6. exercises 7. job 8. lives 9. quarter 10. home
III.用括号内所给单词的恰当方法填空｡
1. watches 2. o’clock 3. go 4. us 5. doesn’t do
6. teeth 7. homework 8. to have 9. usually 10. children’s
要点句型解析
1． What time do you usually get up?
1）这是一个用来问询什么时刻做某事的常用句型，意思是“你几点起床？”。它的句式是“What＋time＋助动词do/does＋主语＋谓语动词原形＋其他？”。当主语是三单时用does，其他人称用do。它常常用来问询详细的点钟，相当于对划线部分（表明详细时刻的状语）发问。例如：I usually have lunch at 12:00. （对划线部分发问） 我一般在12点吃午饭。 What time do you usually have lunch? 你一般什么时刻吃午饭？ －What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克什么时分吃早餐？ －He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. 他七点吃早餐。
2）短语what time的意思是“几点”，它和when是近义词，都是对时刻进行发问，但what time所问的时刻规模比较小，一般用来发问比较准确的时刻，答复的时分一般详细到几点。而when所问的时刻规模比what time要大，答复的时分能够用几点钟，也能够是上午或许下午，乃至是哪一天、哪一年。例如：－What time/When do you usually get up? 你一般什么时刻起床？ －I usually get up at seven o’clock. 我一般七点起床。 －When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时分？ －It’s May 10. 是5月10日。3）问询时刻还能够用句型： What’s the time now? = What time is it by your watch? ＝What’s the time by your watch? (你的手表)现在几点了？答复他人问询几点能够用句型：“It＋is＋时刻.”。例如：It’s six. 现在六点了。
2. I usually get up at six thirty.这个句型首要用来答复“What time /When…”句型的发问。在答复做某事的详细时刻时，要注意英语时刻的表达法。英语时刻的表达法首要有以下几种状况：1）假如时刻在整点能够用“整点数字＋o’clock”这种方法表达，有时分能够不必o’clock。例如：It’s eight (o’clock) now. 现在八点了。2）假如是几点几分，分钟不超越半个小时（包含半小时），能够直接用数字表明。例如：6:11→ six eleven （6点11分） 也能够用介词past表明，past的前面是分钟，past的后边是钟点数，表明几点过了几分的意思。例如；6:11→ eleven past six （6点11分） 假如是15分钟能够用a quarter。例如：7:15 →a quarter past seven （七点一刻） 假如是30分钟能够用half。例如：6:30 →half past six （六点半）3）假如是几点几分，分钟超越半小时，能够用介词to，to的前面是分钟（是差几分到下一点的分钟数字），to的后边是下一个点的数字。例如：6:58 →two to seven （7点差2分） 6:45→ a quarter to seven (七点差一刻)
3. either…or1）“either…or” 意为“要么……要么；或许……或许……；不是……便是……”，用来衔接两个并排的词、短语或许语句。例如：You can either have tea or coffee. 你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。 You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你要么立刻走，要么比及明日。2）“either…or…”衔接的两个并排成分作主语时，谓语动词一般与其接近的主语保持共同，简称为就近共同。例如：Either he or you are right. 要么他对，要么你对。 Either you or he is right. 要么你对，要么他对。
4. be good forbe good for意为“对……有优点，对……有优点”，介词for后接名词或代词。其反义词为be bad for，意为“对……有坏处”。例如：Junk food is not good for our health. 废物食物对咱们的健康没有优点。 Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。拓宽：其他常见的good 的相关词组还有：1）be good at 拿手…… 例如：She is good at English. 她拿手英语。2）be good with 长于……；精明的；与……共处的好 He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。3）be good to 对……友爱 My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我患病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
5. That’s a funny time for breakfast!“…time for sth. /…time to do sth. ”， 表明“做……的时刻”。例如：We have no time for exercise. 咱们没有时刻训练。 She has enough time for breakfast. 她有满足的时刻吃早餐。 He has little time to sleep. 他几乎没有时刻睡觉。拓宽：由time 构成的常见的句式还有 “It’s time for… / It’s time to do… ”意为“该做……的时分了”。例如：It’s time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。 It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。 “It’s time for sb. to do sth.…”意为“或人该做某事了”。例如：It’s time for us to go home now. 咱们该回家了。
练一练
Ⅰ. 填入恰当的单词补全对话。
Alan: Hi, Rick!
Rick: Hi, Alan! Let’s 1 home together．
Alan: OK! Tomorrow is Sunday. What 2 do you usually get up on Sundays?
Rick: 3 8:00 am．
Alan: What do you usually do 4 Sunday morning?
Rick: I do 5 homework in the morning．Then I do some cleaning in the afternoon．
Alan: Do you 6 TV in the afternoon?
Rick: Yes，but not often. I like to 7 sports with my friends．
Alan: We want to have a basketball match tomorrow．Do you want to go with us?
Rick: OK. That 8 good．Well, what’s the time, please?
Alan: What 9 eight o’clock?
Rick: That’s a little early．But I will 10 up early．Thank you．
Alan: You’re welcome．
1．_____ 2．_____ 3．_____ 4．_____ 5．_____
6．_____ 7．_____ 8．_____ 9．_____ 10. _____
Ⅱ. 句型转化。
1. He gets home at five in the afternoon.（就划线部分发问）
_______ _______ _______ he ______ home in the afternoon?
2. Now it’s five thirty.（同义句）
Now it’s _______ _______ ________.
3. She goes to work by car.（就划线部分发问）
______ _______ she ______ to work?
4. Rick has two sisters.（对划线部分发问）
______ ______ ______ does Rick ______?
5. Scott works very hard every day.（改为否定句）
Scott______ ______ very hard every day.
6. My friend goes to bed at 9:00.（改为一般疑问句）
______ your friend _______ to bed at 9:00?
7. She goes to work by bus.（对划线部分发问）
______ ______ she ______ to work?
8. I like taking a shower because it’s relaxing.（就划线部分发问）
______ ______ you like taking a shower?
9. They eat lunch at school on weekdays.（就划线部分发问）
______ ______ they eat lunch on weekdays?
10. Mary does her homework in the evening.（改为否定句）
Mary______ ______ her homework in the evening.
Ⅲ. 依据汉语意思完结语句。
1. 玛丽一般什么时分起床？
______ ______ does Mary usually_______ _______?
2. 那个时刻吃午饭真有意思啊！
That’s a ______ time ______ ______!
3. 咱们该去上学了。
It’s time ______ us ______ ______ ______ school.
4. 你能够今日或许明日来。
You can _______ _______ today_______ tomorrow.
5. 早起早睡对咱们的健康有优点。
Early to bed, early to rise. It’s ______ ______ our health.
6. 这面包闻着坏了。
The bread _______ _______.
7. 不是你错了，便是我错了。
______ you ______ I _______ wrong.
8. 杰克一般在晚上10点左右睡觉。
Jack usually______ _______ _______ _______ten______ at night.
9. 她真是个好笑的人。
What a _______ _______ she is!
10. 谢谢你的来信。
_______ you ________ your _______.
IV．依据句意，用括号内所给单词的恰当方法填空。
1. I like P. E. best. Because my P. E. teacher is very _____ (friend) to us.
2.—Where is your bedroom?
—It’s on the _____ (two) floor.
3. Look! The ______（child）are playing games under the tree.
4. Turn right at the first ______（cross）and you’ll see the hospital.
5. It’s 6:30 a.m. Some students ______（run）on the playground.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 完结下列对话。
1. go 2. time 3. At 4. on 5. my 6. watch
7. play 8. sounds 9. about 10. get
Ⅱ. 按要求完结语句。
1. What time does, get
2. half past five
3. How does, go
4. How many sisters, have
5. doesn’t work
6. Does, go
7. How does, go
8. Why do
9. Where do
10. doesn’t do
Ⅲ. 依据汉语意思完结英语语句。
1. What time, get up 2. funny, for lunch
3. for, to go to 4. come either, or
5. good for 6. smells bad
7. Either, or, am 8. goes to bed at, o’clock
9. funny woman/girl 10. Thank , for, letter
IV．依据句意，用括号内所给单词的恰当方法填空。
1. friendly 2. second 3. children
4. crossing 5. are running
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